"gerði" meaning in Old Norse

See gerði in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}}, {{der|non|gem-pro|*gardaz}} Proto-Germanic *gardaz, {{der|non|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-||to enclose}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} gerði n, {{non-noun|n}} gerði n Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-ja|gerði|gerð}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=gerðin|api=gerði|asd=gerðit|asi=gerði|dpd=gerðunum|dpi=gerðum|dsd=gerðinu|dsi=gerði|g=neuter|gpd=gerðanna|gpi=gerða|gsd=gerðisins|gsi=gerðis|notes=|npd=gerðin|npi=gerði|nsd=gerðit|nsi=gerði|stem=strong ija-stem|title=gerði}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerði|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerðit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerði|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerðin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerði|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerðit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerði|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerðin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerði|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerðinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerðum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerðunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerðis|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerðisins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerða|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gerðanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], gerði [indefinite, nominative, singular], gerðit [definite, nominative, singular], gerði [indefinite, nominative, plural], gerðin [definite, nominative, plural], gerði [accusative, indefinite, singular], gerðit [accusative, definite, singular], gerði [accusative, indefinite, plural], gerðin [accusative, definite, plural], gerði [dative, indefinite, singular], gerðinu [dative, definite, singular], gerðum [dative, indefinite, plural], gerðunum [dative, definite, plural], gerðis [genitive, indefinite, singular], gerðisins [definite, genitive, singular], gerða [genitive, indefinite, plural], gerðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a fenced field Tags: neuter Related terms: gerða (english: to make a fence)
    Sense id: en-gerði-non-noun-u9jgV2~c Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gerði"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gerði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gerði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gjerde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "a fence"
          },
          "expansion": "(a fence)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerde (a fence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "gjáłe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: gjáłe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: gjáłe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "gärþe",
            "3": "gærþe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: gärþe, gærþe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: gärþe, gærþe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gärde",
            "3": "gäle"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gärde, gäle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gärde, gäle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gærde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gærde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gærde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ija-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gerði n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gerði n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "gerð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "gerðin",
        "api": "gerði",
        "asd": "gerðit",
        "asi": "gerði",
        "dpd": "gerðunum",
        "dpi": "gerðum",
        "dsd": "gerðinu",
        "dsi": "gerði",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "gerðanna",
        "gpi": "gerða",
        "gsd": "gerðisins",
        "gsi": "gerðis",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "gerðin",
        "npi": "gerði",
        "nsd": "gerðit",
        "nsi": "gerði",
        "stem": "strong ija-stem",
        "title": "gerði"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðis",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðisins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fenced field"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerði-non-noun-u9jgV2~c",
      "links": [
        [
          "fenced",
          "fenced"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to make a fence",
          "word": "gerða"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerði"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gerði"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gerði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gerði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gjerde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "a fence"
          },
          "expansion": "(a fence)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerde (a fence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "gjáłe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: gjáłe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: gjáłe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "gärþe",
            "3": "gærþe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: gärþe, gærþe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: gärþe, gærþe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gärde",
            "3": "gäle"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gärde, gäle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gärde, gäle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gærde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gærde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gærde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ija-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gerði n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gerði n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "gerð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "gerðin",
        "api": "gerði",
        "asd": "gerðit",
        "asi": "gerði",
        "dpd": "gerðunum",
        "dpi": "gerðum",
        "dsd": "gerðinu",
        "dsi": "gerði",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "gerðanna",
        "gpi": "gerða",
        "gsd": "gerðisins",
        "gsi": "gerðis",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "gerðin",
        "npi": "gerði",
        "nsd": "gerðit",
        "nsi": "gerði",
        "stem": "strong ija-stem",
        "title": "gerði"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðis",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðisins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to make a fence",
      "word": "gerða"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse neuter ija-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse neuter nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fenced field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fenced",
          "fenced"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerði"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerði meaning in Old Norse (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.